Authors: Helmut Müller-Enbergsdr. In the communist camp during the Cold War, exercising power was a male domain. The Ministry of State Security MfS of the former German Democratic Republic GDR was no exception. Within the organization, women were employed but they rarely made a career. In the bottom of the State Security hierarchy were the agents. This article examines who were the women agents in the rank of the MfS. Keywords: GDR, Ministry of State Security MfSdomestic security, foreign Intelligence, Women agents. Inthe Hungarian professor for Gender Studies at the Central European University, Andrea Petö published an article on women in Hungarian Intelligence during the Cold War. She characterized the communist intelligence agencies not just as strict hierarchic but also as organizations with a gender-based hierarchy. On the bottom of the. In the GDR, the overall impression was similar: Less than a fifth of the full-time employees of the East German State Security were women. However, their chances to make a carrier were modest at best, and all higher manage positions were men. In intelligence they boiled down to three stereotypes: the lustful, wanton dancer; the self-sacrificing, and the noble spirited woman patriot. It offers a statistic overview of their functions as well as an insight into how women agents within foreign intelligence fitted into the stereotypes. In Germany, gender issues have not played a major role in the massive research Nutten Magdeburg Mit Hv the former Ministry of State Security MfS. The State invested billions of marks and euros into a special Federal Commissioners Offices BStU for the safekeeping and interpretation of the files of the former MfS. For almost a generation, due to direct access to the files and a vast research budget, this organization which today is integrated into the German Federal Archives set the agenda for GDR research. Among the BStU research prioritizing gender did not rank first. Nonetheless, a handful of researchers were able to establish the field as a niche within MfS-studies which has predominantly been published in German. Important independent research contributions were the work of the journalist Nutten Magdeburg Mit Hv Maennel and the Thuringian historian Renate Ellmenreich. Both took up the subject on women in East German state security and put a particular emphasis on the domestic apparatus of the MfS. Individual stories have been presented by for instance the journalist Gerald Praschl. Women in foreign intelligence have primarily been described in the popular scientific publication Nutten Magdeburg Mit Hv the journalist Wilhelm Dietl and Marianne Quorin. From a scholarly perspective, the subject has been dealt with by the historian Katja Augustin. Both the journalist and scholars have displayed prominent interest to seduction, thus to some extent abiding to the controlling image of women roles in intelligence. Who and how many? Due to the mass of documents released upon the dissolution of the GDR quantitative methodology has played a prominent role in understanding the State Security structures, which left running kilometers of archive, documenting the work of its However, because of the large structure, it is not easy to give an unambiguous impression of the share and character of women participation in the covert operation of the MfS. Renate Ellmenreich examined the files of the district office of the MfS in the Gera region in Eastern Thuringia and proposed a women agent share of 16,7 percent in the municipal offices. Numbers from other municipal offices show that this was likely even to be in the high end of the spectrum. On the middle administrative level of the district Bezirkethe number proved to be slightly higher. In the district administration Gera, the MfS recruited 22,3 percent women This was a bit higher than some of the others of the MfS regional branches. On a Nutten Magdeburg Mit Hv level, the estimates slightly vary. Annette Maennel estimated the share to be between ten and 15 percent, and Angela Schmole almost agreed with ten and 16 percent. The overall picture of the women participation within the GDR showed that the agent business was predominantly male. Even on this level in the pecking order, gender equality was far from being achieved in the socialist German state. Though, exact statistics are not available for any other part of history, the state of art suggests that other German agencies had been equally reluctant to involve women in the covert sphere of men. East German estimates of their Western opponent the Bundesnachrichtendienst BND was that it between and recruited around 12 percent women. Still, post-Cold War sociological surveys showed that the BND managed to bring the gender im balance among its employees from percent men in to 40 percent in To some extent, the overall numbers erase nuances between different areas of responsibility of the MfS.
Zu diesen zählen am genannten Orte gegen Arbeiter, und Ärzte, Kaufleute, Techniker, Handwerksmeister, Krankenkassenbeamte, Lehrer usw. Mit einem Gedenkspiel für Detlef Grossert kehrt die Abteilung Handball der VSG 70 Bad Frankenhausen gegen den HV Artern zurück aufs Parkett. Alles weitere via EMail. Nein 2. Der Intensivverlegungsdienst Mitteldeutschland hat am Freitagabend zwei Notfallteams in Jena und Nordhausen zusammengestellt: Was die Helfer leisten können. Interesse an Geld Ja Nein.
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Fédération Française d'Athlétisme. Dazu Kommentare, Kolumnen und detaillierte Hintergrundberichte aus allen Ressorts der. Aktuelle Nachrichten aus Politik, Sport und Wirtschaft aus Thüringen. However, not only the HV A ran agents in the West, almost half of the MfS agents in the West were handled by the department of the domestic. Es spielten: Gil im Tor, Alina, Amelie, Emma, Kim, Lina, Louisa, Timo, Nils Turnier in Perl Am Sonntag Erwachsene Baby-Domina Magdeburg wir wieder im Einsatz.Das Zwiespältige in ihr begriff ich erst, als ich es an mir selbst gewahr wurde. Erstens den Weininger-Typus: das noch ganz von seiner Sexualität beherrschte Weib, für das die Männer nicht nur der Mann nur Mittel zur Stillung seiner erotischen Triebe sind. Er 34 Sie 29 beide normal gebaut, gepflegt und recht ansehnlich. Karlsbad [wenn in Wohnung der Inskribierten 4 K. Ich glaube, die vorstehenden Ausführungen genügen, um jedem Laien ein Bild von dem Verlauf und der Gefährlichkeit der Krank- heit und den heute bestehenden Heilungsmöglichkeiten zu geben. Besuchbar 5. Brustpiercing 4. Nordhäuser Polizei muss sich mit einer Unfallflucht beschäftigen. Verbindung hergestellt. Individual stories have been presented by for instance the journalist Gerald Praschl. Wir 2 M suchen eine Frau, 2 Freundinnen oder ein Paar wo sie in Mittelpunkt steht für schöne Erlebnisse mit uns. Zum andern ist gleicherweise die Behandlung der Kranken eine durchaus nicht aus- reichende, da es bei den bestehenden Einrichtungen einfach unmöglich ist, die Mädchen so lange der Prostitution zu entziehen, bis sie wirklich geheilt sind Und weil sie beide elend waren, fanden sie sich zusammen und lernten sich verstehen. Wie man die Kommunikation zwischen Trainer und Spieler verbessern kann, beweist eine App, die Nordhäuser bei einem Wettbewerb entwickelt haben. So kam ich im Laufe der letzten 10 Jahre in Berührung mit über Prostituierten, zumeist Inskribierten, und konnte gerade von diesen letzten eine ganze Anzahl durch mehrere Jahre hindurch be- obachten. Sie sind zu sehr daran gewöhnt, alles durch allgemeine Bestimmungen auf dem Papier zu regeln, um rasch und individuell zu handeln. Featured All Audio Grateful Dead Netlabels Old Time Radio 78 RPMs and Cylinder Recordings. Unbekannte haben an einem Baugerüst im Kreis Nordhausen drei altdeutsche Fahnen mit Bezug zum Nationalsozialismus aufgehangen. Pfaffenhofen: Ilmgau Verlag. Plauen, wenn in Wohnung des Arztes , 80 Pf. Flugschriften der Deutschen Gesellschaft zur Bekämpfung der Geschlechtskrankheiten. In solcher Weise grübelte ich damals über sexuelle Fragen. Allein in neuester Zeit ist von ver- schiedenen Autoren, z. Wir müssen es aber hoffen und wünschen. Thus, it would have been a gross neglect had the MfS not sought to investigate and register the preferred sexual practices of their agents.
